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10 videos · 3 h 31 min

  • Demo · Harvard

    Sodium Absorption Lines

    Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations

    Kirchhoff and Bunsen's sodium-flame experiment in 85 seconds: sodium bicarbonate burning in a Bunsen flame puts a black line into the yellow of a continuous spectrum. Harvard's demo team note that it is a stand-in for the sodium part of the Sun's Fraunhofer spectrum and does not split the 589.0/589.6 nm pair, so expect one dark line, not two.

  • Demo · Universitat de València

    Franck-Hertz Experiment

    Laboratorio Física Cuántica Universitat de València

    The 1914 Franck–Hertz experiment rebuilt in the University of Valencia's quantum-physics teaching lab, with mercury vapour as in the original, so it is the lesson's own example. Watch the anode current as the accelerating voltage rises: it drops sharply whenever the electrons carry just enough energy to excite a mercury atom, and the even spacing of the drops (6:24) is the rung the lesson puts at 4.9 eV.

  • Demo · Harvard

    Tower of Spectra

    Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations

    Hydrogen, helium and neon discharge tubes compared with an incandescent tungsten filament: the gases shine only in discrete colours while the filament gives a continuous rainbow. Hydrogen's few visible lines are the Balmer series of this section, so set them beside helium's and neon's busier barcodes.

  • Lecture · MIT

    21. Hydrogen Atom II; Rydberg States

    MIT OpenCourseWare · Robert Field · 2017

    The lecture from MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry (Robert Field, 2017) that goes with Chapter 5. The whole course is in the Lecture Hall.

  • Lecture · Oxford

    026 Hydrogen part 2 Emission Spectra

    University of Oxford · James Binney · 2009–10

    The lecture from University of Oxford Quantum Mechanics (James Binney, 2009–10) that goes with Chapter 5. The whole course is in the Lecture Hall.

  • Course · MIT

    Physical Chemistry

    MIT OpenCourseWare · Robert Field · 2017

    Quantum mechanics as chemists use it, taught by the spectroscopist Robert Field: the photoelectric effect and Compton scattering, boxes and oscillators, hydrogen and many-electron atoms. Strong on spectroscopy, the experimental face of quantization.

  • Course · Oxford

    Quantum Mechanics

    University of Oxford · James Binney · 2009–10

    James Binney's Oxford course, given over Michaelmas Term 2009 and Hilary Term 2010 and built on probability amplitudes and Dirac notation from the very first lecture. Highlights: tunnelling and radioactive decay, the EPR argument and Bell's inequality, spin and the Stern–Gerlach experiment, and a full treatment of hydrogen.

  • Lecture · Royal Institution

    A Brief History of Quantum Mechanics - with Sean Carroll

    The Royal Institution · Sean Carroll · 2020

    Sean Carroll tells the story from Planck and Einstein through Bohr, de Broglie and Schrödinger, then argues that the measurement problem is still open and makes his case for the many-worlds interpretation. Notice where the history ends and his interpretation begins.

  • Explainer · YouTube

    Atomic spectra | Physics | Khan Academy

    Khan Academy

    A clear, chaptered tour of almost everything this session covers: discrete energy levels, the Bohr model and its energy-level diagram, excitation and de-excitation, hydrogen's spectrum, and how absorption lines identify the elements in distant stars. Its short look at orbital shapes previews chapter 16. Watch the energy-level diagram from about 5:37 and keep it in mind for the lab.

  • Explainer · YouTube

    What is the Bohr model of the atom?

    Physics Explained

    A patient blackboard walk from Thomson's plum pudding and Rutherford's alpha scattering, through the instability of the nuclear atom, to Bohr's postulates, the quantization of angular momentum, the size of the atom, the energy levels and the visible hydrogen spectrum. Watch it after Part 5 and follow the algebra that turns L = nħ into Eₙ = −13.6 eV/n².